Sinusitis

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which are hollow areas within the nose. In most cases it is not a serious condition and is the result of a cold or flu. However, complications may arise and the condition can become life threatening.

Is Sinusitis Contagious?

The condition itself is not contagious. However if the cause of your sinusitis is a flu or cold, it can be passed to another person.

Symptoms of Sinusitis

Headache

Heaviness in face

Facial pain

Thick green nasal discharge

Toothache

Sore throat

Bad breath

Cough that gets worst at night

In acute sinusitis the symptoms last less than 4 weeks. Subacute sinusitis symptoms last from 4 to 12 weeks. Chronic sinusitis lasts for more than 12 weeks.

Symptoms of Sinusitis in Babies

Fever

Nasal discharge

Swelling around the eyes

Cough that gets worst at night

Causes of Sinusitis

Allergies

Cold and flu

Bacterial infection

Deviated septum

Nasal polyps

Cystic fibrosis

Diagnosis of Sinusitis

Sinusitis can be diagnosed by observing the above symptoms and conducting a nasal endoscopy to look inside the nose. Imaging techniques like x-rays, MRIs, and CT scans can also help pinpoint the condition and whether a structural abnormality is contributing to it. They are quite helpful in the event that surgery is required.

Treatment of Sinusitis

Most sinusitis is caused by the cold or flu virus, but if symptoms last more than 10 days then bacteria may be the culprit and antibiotics are prescribed to deal with it. Nasal rinses can help with symptoms while undergoing treatment. Sinusitis nebulization will also help with clearing the nasal passages. Be sure to drink plenty of liquids as they will thin mucis and allow you to expel it easier.

Cure for Sinusitis

If the sinusitis is the result of a structural abnormality, then surgery can correct it. Your body usually cures viral sinusitis all by itself. If the condition is related to allergies, staying away from the contaminants that cause it, as well as keeping your surroundings clean, will help prevent it from coming back. Flushing your nostrils with saline solution can help free up harmful debris.